Zimbabwe abolishes death penalty

Zimbabwe last carried out an execution by hanging in 2005, but its courts continued to hand down the death sentence for serious crimes like murder. President Emmerson Mnangagwa, who once faced the death penalty himself in the 1960s during the war of independence, approved the law this week after a bill passed through Parliament.
Other African countries such as Kenya, Liberia and Ghana have also recently taken “positive steps” towards abolishing capital punishment, but are yet to pass it into law according to the group, which campaigns against the death penalty.

Globally, 113 countries, including 24 in Africa, have fully abolished the death penalty, according to Amnesty. The five countries with the highest number of executions in 2023 were China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Somalia and the US. According to amnesty international it recorded close to 1,200 known executions around the world in 2023, a sharp increase from the below 900 cases recorded the previous year.

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