The Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPCS) 2025 exam is one of the most prestigious state civil service exams in India. To crack this highly competitive exam, aspirants must focus on high-yield topics and prepare strategically.
At Prashikshan IAS Institute, we have analyzed previous year trends and expert insights to bring you the most important topics and expected questions for UPPCS Prelims & Mains 2025.
UPPCS 2025 Prelims: Important Topics
The Prelims exam consists of General Studies (Paper 1) and CSAT (Paper 2 – Qualifying in Nature).
1. History & Indian National Movement
- Ancient India: Indus Valley Civilization, Mauryan & Gupta Empires, Vedic Period
- Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Administration, Bhakti & Sufi Movements
- Modern History: Revolt of 1857, Socio-Religious Movements, Congress Sessions, British Policies
- Freedom Struggle: Gandhian Movements, Role of Uttar Pradesh in Independence
Expected Questions:
- Who founded the Swaraj Party in 1923?
- Match the following leaders with their respective movements.
- Which region of Uttar Pradesh was associated with the Revolt of 1857?
2. Geography (India, World & Uttar Pradesh)
- Physical Geography: Climate, Monsoons, Rivers of India, Natural Vegetation
- World Geography: Important Mountain Ranges, Ocean Currents, Maps
- UP Geography: Major Rivers, Agriculture, Minerals, Industries, Soil Types
Expected Questions:
Step-by-Step Strategy to Improve LR & DI for CSAT
- Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar and Eastern Uttar Pradesh”?
- Arrange the following states in decreasing order of forest cover.
- What are the major crops grown in Bundelkhand region?
3. Indian Polity & Governance
- Constitution of India: Preamble, Fundamental Rights & Duties, Directive Principles
- Governance: Panchayati Raj, Urban Local Bodies, Parliament, President & Governor’s Powers
- Recent Constitutional Amendments & Landmark Judgments
Expected Questions:
- Which Fundamental Right was removed by the 44th Constitutional Amendment?
- What is the tenure of the Rajya Sabha member?
- Which constitutional amendment introduced the GST?
4. Economy & Budget
- Indian Economy: Sectors of Economy, Inflation, Banking System, RBI Policies
- UP Economy: Major Industries, Government Schemes, Agricultural Policies
- Union & UP Budget 2025 Highlights
Expected Questions:
- What is the base year for GDP calculation in India?
- Which is the largest employment-generating sector in Uttar Pradesh?
- What are the key features of the Uttar Pradesh State Budget 2025?
5. Environment & Ecology
- Biodiversity & Conservation: National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries in UP & India
- Climate Change: Global Warming, Kyoto & Paris Agreements
- Pollution & Sustainable Development
Expected Questions: What is the full form of COP in Climate Change summits? Which of the following is a Ramsar Wetland Site in Uttar Pradesh? What are the major causes of air pollution in Delhi-NCR?
6. General Science & Technology
- Physics, Chemistry & Biology (Basic Concepts)
- ISRO Missions, Space Technology & Defense Technology
- Recent Nobel Prize Winners in Science
Expected Questions: What is the principle behind Artificial Intelligence? Which part of the human body is affected by Hepatitis B? What was the primary objective of India’s Chandrayaan-3 mission?
7. Current Affairs & Uttar Pradesh GK
- National & International Current Affairs (Last 12 Months)
- Uttar Pradesh Government Schemes & Policies
- Sports, Awards & Important Appointments
Expected Questions: Who won the Nobel Peace Prize 2024? What is the theme of the G20 Summit 2025? Which new expressway has been inaugurated in Uttar Pradesh?
UPPCS 2025 Mains: Important Topics & Strategy
The UPPCS Mains exam consists of GS Paper 1-4, Essay, and an Optional Subject.
1. GS Paper 1 (History, Geography & Society)
- Role of Women in India’s Freedom Struggle
- Impact of Globalization on Indian Society
- Tribal Issues & Welfare Policies in India
2. GS Paper 2 (Polity, Governance & International Relations)
- Judicial Reforms in India
- One Nation, One Election: Pros & Cons
- India’s Relations with Neighboring Countries
3. GS Paper 3 (Economy, Science & Tech, Environment)
- India’s Digital Economy & UPI Growth
- Climate Change and Its Impact on Indian Agriculture
- Artificial Intelligence in Public Administration
4. GS Paper 4 (Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude)
- Importance of Emotional Intelligence in Civil Services
- Ethics in Public Administration
- Case Studies on Ethical Dilemmas
5. Essay Paper
- Topics from Society, Economy & Environment: Role of Technology in Development, Women Empowerment, Climate Crisis
Final Preparation Tips for UPPCS 2025
Follow an Integrated Approach – Prepare Prelims & Mains Together- Revise NCERTs + Standard Books + Current Affairs Regularly
- Join UPPCS Mock Test Series for Time Management & Accuracy
- Practice Answer Writing Weekly for Mains
Join Prashikshan IAS for UPPCS 2025 Preparation
Expert Faculty & Personalized Mentorship- Prelims + Mains Integrated Course
- UPPCS Test Series & Answer Writing Practice