India’s current Green House Gas emission status

India submitted its 4th Biennial Update Report (BUR-4) to the UNFCCC on 30th December 2024. The report shows a 7.93% reduction in total GHG emissions in 2020 with respect to2019.

Excluding Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF), India’s emissions were 2,959 million tonnes of CO2e (carbon dioxide equivalent, way to measure the impact of GHG). Including LULUCF, net emissions were 2,437 million tonnes of CO2e. The energy sector was the largest contributoraccounting for75.66% of emissions,along with other land use, sequestered approximately 522 million tonnes of CO2, equivalent to reducing 22%of the country’s total emissions.

India submits Biennial Update Reports (BURs) to the UNFCCC every two years to track progress. These reports update the national GHG inventories, detail mitigation actions, and highlight the support received, including efforts to reduce emissions.

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