ZSI scientists discover new species in Bihar

Collembola contribution in ecosystem :

Collembola play a major role in soil health, though their importance is often overlooked. They contribute to humus development, nutrient cycling, organic matter decomposition, and overall soil monitoring.” The new species is characterised by its minute body size, absence of eyes, and the presence of a furcula—a ventral abdominal appendage that acts as a jumping organ.
Other distinguishing features include feathered dental scales, a multi-toothed mucro, and a unique chaetotaxy (arrangement of body chaetae). Notably, Cyphoderus bihariensis was classified within the ‘multidentati’ species group, making this the first recorded instance of this group in India.

This finding enriches our understanding of Collembola diversity in India. The genus Cyphoderus currently comprises 86 species worldwide, and with this addition, India now has 10 documented species. Continued research is crucial to further explore this diversity and its vital role in soil ecosystems.

Would you like to start learning with us?​

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *