Dam Safety Act 2021 in News

Key releases during the Symposium:

The National Register of Specified Dams-2025 was released, providing a comprehensive database of all the 6628 Specified dams in the country.
Guidelines for Preparing Operation & Maintenance Manual for Ungated Dams was released, aimed at improving safety protocols of dams.
A Compendium on regulations published under the Dam Safety Act, 2021.
The National Strategy for Developing Dams as Sustainable and Responsible Tourism Destinations was introduced to explore eco-friendly tourism opportunities.

Dam Safety Act 2021 provides for four tiers of institutional mechanism :

Establishment of National Committee on Dam Safety (NCDS) and National Dam Safety Authority (NDSA) at Centre level and
Establishment of State Committee on Dam Safety and the State Dam Safety Organization at State level.
After enactment of the Dam Safety Act, Central Government has constituted the NCDS to evolve dam safety policies and recommend necessary regulations as may be required. Central Government has also established the National Dam Safety Authority to function as a regulatory authority to implement the policy, guidelines and standards evolved by the NCDS for proper surveillance, inspection and maintenance of specified dams. Similarly, at the State/UT level, all the States (28) and Union Territories (3) owning the specified dams have established the State/UT Dam Safety Committees & Organisations.

Government of India has taken several initiatives to improve the safety conditions of these dams in the country. In order to address the dam safety issues holistically, Union Government has enacted the Dam Safety Act in December 2021. The Act provides a comprehensive frame work for proper surveillance, inspection, operations and maintenance of all the large (specified) dams of the country for ensuring their safe functioning and to avoid dam failure related disasters. The Act also provides for empowered institutional framework for dam safety both at the Centre and State and will also help in standardizing and improving dam safety practices across the country.

Moreover, in order to improve the safety and operational performance of selected existing dams in the country, Government of India is implementing the Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP) with external funding. Under the World Bank funded DRIP Phase-I programme, which was implemented during April 2012 to March 2021, 223 existing dams located in 7 States were comprehensively audited and rehabilitated at a cost of Rs. 2,567 crores.

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