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The BPSC exam is considered one of the most competitive exams in the state, attracting thousands of aspirants each year.
The BPSC exam consists of three stages:
| 1. Preliminary Exam (Prelims): |
| Objective-type exam to shortlist candidates for the Main exam. |
| 2. Main Examination (Mains): |
| Written, descriptive exam that evaluates the candidate’s depth of knowledge |
| 3. Interview (Personality Test): |
| Final stage to assess the candidate’s personality, decision-making ability, and suitability for administrative roles. |
| 1. Nationality |
| The candidate must be a citizen of India. |
| 2. Educational Qualification |
| • A bachelor’s degree or equivalent qualification from a recognized university. • Final-year students can apply, provided they complete their degree before the Main exam. |
| 3. Age Limit: |
| General Category: 20 to 37 years (Male). General Category (Female): 20 to 40 years. OBC: 20 to 40 years. SC/ST: 20 to 42 years. |
| Age Relaxation |
| Persons with Disabilities: 10 years (additional relaxation for reserved categories). Ex-servicemen: Additional 3 years. |
| 4. Physical Standards |
| For certain posts like Police Services, candidates must meet specific physical standards such as height, weight, and chest measurements. |
| Preliminary Examination |
| Nature: Screening test (marks not counted for final selection). Mode: Objective type (MCQs). Duration: 2 hours. Total Marks: 150. Subjects Covered: o General Studies o Current Affairs o General Science o Geography, History, and Polity of Bihar and India |
| 2. Main Examination |
| Nature: Descriptive. Mode: Written (offline). Duration: 3 hours per paper. Total Marks: 900 (four papers). |
| 2. Main Examination |
| General Hindi: o Marks: 100 (Qualifying in nature; minimum 30% required). General Studies I: o Marks: 300. o Topics: Modern History, Indian Culture, Indian Geography, and Current Events. General Studies II: o Marks: 300. o Topics: Indian Polity, Economic Development, Science & Technology, and Statistics. Optional Subject: o Marks: 300. o Candidates choose one subject from the list provided by BPSC. |
| 3. Interview |
| • Marks: 120. • Purpose: o Assess communication skills, leadership qualities, and decision-making ability. o Final merit is based on marks from the Mains and Interview. |
| Preliminary Exam Syllabus |
| General Science: Basic concepts and everyday applications. Current Events: o National and international importance. o Focus on Bihar-specific developments. History of India and Bihar: o Key events in Indian history. o Role of Bihar in the freedom movement. Geography: o Physical geography of India. o Natural resources, river systems, and climate. Indian Polity and Economy: o Fundamental concepts of the Constitution. o Economic policies and social development. Bihar-Specific Topics: o History, culture, and geography of Bihar. o Socio-economic conditions. |
| Main Examination Syllabus |
| General Hindi: Grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension. Essay and precis writing. Sentence correction. General Studies I: Indian History: Modern History (1757-1947). Role of Gandhi, Nehru, and other leaders. Indian Culture: Art forms, architecture, and cultural history. Geography: Economic geography of India. Bihar’s river systems, soils, and climate. Current Affairs: National and international significance. General Studies II: Indian Polity: Constitution of India and its features. Governance and public administration. Economic Development: Planning, budgeting, and development schemes. Agriculture and industrial policies. Science and Technology: Technological advancements and applications. Environmental issues and sustainable development. Statistics: Interpretation of data using graphs, charts, and tables. |
| Optional Subject |
| A wide range of subjects like History, Geography, Sociology, Public Administration, and more are available. The syllabus is subject-specific. |
| Notification: o Published on the official website bpsc.bih.nic.in. Online Registration: o Create an account and fill in details. Application Fee: o General: ₶600. o SC/ST/Female (Bihar): ₶150. Document Upload: o Upload scanned copies of the photograph, signature, and documents. Admit Card: o Download from the official website before the exam date. |
| Understand the Syllabus and Pattern: o Break down the syllabus into smaller sections and plan your study accordingly. Focus on Bihar-Specific Topics: o Dedicate significant time to the history, geography, and socio-economic aspects of Bihar. Read Newspapers and Current Affairs: o Focus on national dailies like The Hindu or Indian Express. o Use Bihar-specific news sources like Prabhat Khabar and Hindustan. Practice Mock Tests and Previous Papers: o Attempt full-length mock tests to improve time management. o Analyze previous years’ question papers to understand the trends. Optional Subject Preparation: o Choose a subject based on your interest and background. o Study the syllabus thoroughly and use standard reference materials. Revise Regularly: o Create short notes for quick revision. o Dedicate the last 2-3 months to revision and practice. |
Clearing the BPSC exam offers access to prestigious positions in the Bihar government. Some notable roles include:
| Administrative Services: o Bihar Administrative Service (BAS) officers work in administrative roles like Sub-Divisional Officer (SDO) and District Magistrate (DM). Police Services: o Bihar Police Service (BPS) officers serve as Deputy Superintendents of Police (DSP). Revenue Services: o Officers in Bihar Revenue Services handle land revenue administration. Finance Services: o Bihar Finance Services officers manage state finances and audits. Other Roles: o District Employment Officer. o Block Development Officer (BDO). o Labor Superintendent. |
The BPSC exam is a gateway to a rewarding career in public service in Bihar. It requires a well-structured preparation strategy, consistent effort, and an in-depth understanding of the syllabus and exam pattern. Candidates who clear the exam not only secure prestigious positions but also get an opportunity to contribute to the development of Bihar.
Stay dedicated, keep revising, and maintain a balanced approach between preparation and relaxation. Good luck with your BPSC journey!
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are 5 detailed FAQs to help clarify common queries about the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) and how Prashikshan IAS can assist you in the preparation:
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